The types of worms that affect the internal organs of the man called helminths (worms). According to statistics, to date, infestations by helminths subject to about 30% of the entire population. Poisonous body worms can affect any part of the body. It is dangerous to not only the diseases that can result in helminths. Their presence in the body can lead to death.
Today the bot is we treat not only drugs, drugs, but and folk remedies. For each species, are the methods of treatment. Therefore, it is worth to know and to understand, what are the types of worms, the symptoms, to take timely measures.
Classification of helminths
Parasitic worms are divided into two major groups: intestinal and tissue.
The first species is directly into the intestines. Belong to this group:
- roundworms and ossiuri;
- hookworm and giardia;
- tricocefalo and dwarf tapeworm;
- the bull the tapeworm and the tapeworm;
- pork tapeworm.
Fabric worms can settle in any organ of the human body and parassitano in the course of the years. These include:
- cysticerci and flukes;
- trichinella and hepatic Dens;
- echinococcosis and alveolar.
Worm
Are the most common and difficult types of worms that live in the small intestine of the adult or of a child's body. The infection of this type of helminth bears the name of ascaridiosi.
Before entering into the small intestine, roundworms making its way around the body of the body. After infestation of the larvae of the specimens to penetrate into the circulatory system, and then together with the blood enters into the lungs, where they mature.
In the early days of infestation the person begins to feel discomfort, nervousness, increased temperature, shortness of breath, cough and pain in the chest area. Such symptoms to justify the fact that initially helminths affect the respiratory system.
The infection can occur during the use of raw water from un-trusted sources, poorly treated fresh fruits and vegetables. In the summer increases the risk of injury.
Ossiuri
Small helminths, which are established in the intestine, causing the disease called enterobiasis. Worms lay eggs in the anal area passing. Pending the eggs turn into larvae and can re-enter the body through the oral cavity.
Re-infection occurs because of the contact of dirty hands with the food that you eat. The symptoms of the infection can be itching around the anus, and irritability.
Important! The carrier of the disease is the man.
hookworm
Infection occurs through damaged skin in case of contact with the ground, where they live larvae of these types of worms. Data parasites, before arriving in the intestine, making the same path as ascaris.
The symptoms of injury may be cough, abdominal pain, nausea, and violation of the chair. This type of helminths may cause anemia.
Giardia
Giardiasis progresses in people who have the habit of nail biting, and other objects (pencils, pens). The infection can also occur in the case of consumption of contaminated water, dirty products, contact with dirty linen, where can be larvae, and a carrier of the disease.
The symptoms of the disease may be diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Tricocefalo
trichocephalosis occurs in a period of infestation of larvae lander module. They are on the inside along with raw fruits and vegetables. Dirty hands and water are also disabled.
Infestation accompanied by acute abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite. Often symptoms of the infection are similar to the symptoms of appendicitis.
Toro tapeworm
One of the most dangerous types of worms, parasites in the large intestine. The adult worm reaches a couple of meters length. The individual does not take away the human body with all the nutrients and produces a strong intoxication.
The symptoms of infestation are:
- diarrhea and abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- restless sleep;
- dizziness and fainting.
The risk of disease beef tapeworm infection occurs when eating enough treated beef, contaminated by the larvae of the tapeworm of cattle.
A tapeworm
The cause of the difillobotrioz is eating poorly cared for fish products and of the calf. Worm that calls the disease is one of the largest and can reach up to ten metres. The symptoms of infection are acting strong pain in the lower abdomen and the onset of anemia.
Pork tapeworm
The infection of this type of elminto is extremely dangerous for the man. Eat pork, have not spent enough heat-treatment, may be due to ingestion of finn, who become adults here.
From the body of the pig tapeworm periodically separate the so-called members, that are able to leave the body through the anus or with the feces enter the environment. Taeniasis similar to the symptoms of infection bullish tapeworm.
Hepatic Dens
Opisthorchiasis occurs because of infiltration in the human body the larvae and liver Fluke along with infected fish.
The signs of the presence of opistorhoza:
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- pain all over the body;
- the onset of allergies.
The more severe symptoms have a chronic form. This type of pest dangerous to the development of liver cancer.
Echinococcus
The worm is deposited in the body, often in the liver or lungs. Echinococcus which can cause the formation of cysts in the affected organ, and the appearance of tumors. The infection can lead to death. Transfer the larvae to person through contact with sick animals.
Trichinella
They are in the first place, the people who eat badly the treaty of meat of wild animals. The carrier of trichinella can also be pigs. Habitat of adult individuals in the human body are different kinds of muscles, (respiratory, face, etc.).
In the initial phase you experience nausea and diarrhea. Later symptoms of infestation are the temperature, swelling, skin rashes, muscle pain. The infection of this type of parasites without a timely treatment can be the cause of death.
The symptoms of different types of worms
For the most part during the infection helminths occurs in the defeat of the INTESTINE and the violation of their work. Some types of worms have hooks, that cling to the walls of the intestine, tear, and differ in format and wounds products of their own life and special substances, influencing negatively on the digestive organs and causing the appearance of people as well for the negative symptoms, such as nausea, you'll turn into vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal bloating and flatulence. They can appear, neurological symptoms, sleep disturbances, irritability, occur as a result of poisoning by toxic products of waste of all types of worms. The severity of such events depends on the duration of infestation of a person. For each variety of worms characterized the clinical picture. In order not to make mistakes when you define the kind of marveled at the patient's parasites, should consider, what are the symptoms cause often encountered disease:
- For the majority of the nematodes is characterized by the appearance of pain, do not have a precise location, nausea and vomiting, stimulation, disorders of the chair. This type of worms, as ossiuri, which often affects children, causes the appearance of a strong itching in the area of the anus. From the description of this class of parasites, it is possible to know that to the clinical picture, called from their characteristic and the emergence of a person of common symptoms, outside of toxicosis, and allergies;
- Infect people flat worms results in the appearance of their dysuric disorders. For an acute form of disease is typically increase in size of the liver and spleen, and in the case of the passage of this species of helminths infestation in the chronic phase, patients will appear bright symptoms of colitis;
- The presence in the body-human hearts-flukes characterized by diseases of the liver, pancreatitis and hepatitis. They also cause the appearance of symptoms associated with severe neurological disorders.
What types of worms are the children?
The most common in the child helminths, no special tools considerable in calais, are roundworms and ossiuri. These parasites affect children most often. Knowing called their symptoms, and the photos exactly as they look in their Mature species in the faeces, can be timely to suspect their presence and to prevent the emergence of serious violations in the human body.
Calais children can meet not only representatives of these types of worms, but also, and bunches of parasitic worms. Their larvae can migrate with the current of the blood, damage the walls of the lungs, bronchi and blood vessels in the case of penetration into the pancreas and the liver, can cause pancreatitis, or hepatitis. For an accurate diagnosis children and adults, is necessary to the study of stool, which must have revealed the presence of parasite eggs. But it is quite difficult, as the process of breeding of these types of worms does not happen every day.
The types and the treatment of worms
Generic methods of destruction of pests, and until today there is. The approach to treatment of worms person is always strictly individual. It is possible a therapy of medicines, surgery or the application of the methods of the people. The final tactic of therapy assigns the doctor after a careful diagnosis and to identify the types of parasitic worms. All therapeutic interventions for the destruction of maggots, such as children and the adults should be assigned to only one specialist. Self-medication in this case, is absolutely contraindicated. Therapy helminths must be gradual and complete. It consists of the following steps:
- The preparatory phase;
- The destruction of the parasites;
- Restore disturbed their functions.
In the initial phase used as absorbent, allow the association to eliminate the toxins in the body, allocated to the different types of worms, and vegetable oils. Next, you need to start taking the medication drugs that destroy the pests. In the end, patients are assigned to the tools designed for the cleaning of the INTESTINE. They help you visualize the dirt, stop caused by some types of worms, the destruction of liver cells and speed up the recovery of his property.
If the presence of the parasites found in the child, pass therapeutic courses to get rid of them need all of the members of the family. This will help to prevent the formation of an outbreak of infection with any type of worms through continuous contamination of each other in their eggs. Even in this situation, it is necessary to strengthen the attention to the medical treatment procedures and the respect of the rules of personal hygiene. Only when all of the rules, it is possible in a short time to get rid of parasites and prevent the further spread of the infection.
Diagnosis of helminth
The analysis on helminth
Diagnosis of helminths is quite complex and is based exclusively on a complex examination of a man, for which you apply different laboratory techniques. All of the methods of investigation used to identify helminths, are divided into three groups:
- Morphological diagnostics (the study of microscopic pieces of tissue obtained during a biopsy or a puncture of various organs);
- Clinical, immunological and serological diagnostic methods (ULTRASOUND of various organs, ct scan, x-rays, blood tests, urine tests, RAC, ELISA, etc.);
- Parasitological techniques are more informative and useful for the diagnosis of helminths, since they can detect eggs, larvae, or the same helminths in different biological fluids, such as stool, urine, blood, gastric juice, bile, vomiting, scrapings, mucus, intestinal, etc.).
Morphological diagnosis is made in rare cases, only when there is a suspicion of bot, where the parasites may be thicker than fabric, for example, cysticercosis, trichinosis, etc Clinical, immunological and serological methods used to identify helminths, localized in the column of the internal organs (e.g., lungs, liver, brain, etc). In all other cases, for the diagnosis of helminths using different techniques that allow you to immediately establish a species of worm that has caused the illness.
When the primary mass surveys to identify helminths always used Parasitological techniques, and only after, if you suspect an infection by parasites, which are thicker than the internal organs, also produce morphological diagnosis or use in clinical, immunological and serological methods. So if you suspect a bot you must first make a research in a specialised laboratory.
For the prevention of helminths it is necessary to follow strictly the rules of personal hygiene: make sure to wash your hands before eating food, after using the bathroom or contact with animals, not to eat unwashed fruits and vegetables, seeds, raw meat or fish products. Avoid drinking water from open reservoirs. Destroy flies and other insects carrying the eggs of the worms.